Defective
Shoes Can Cause Running Injuries
As
runners we know our first line of defense against overuse injuries
is good-quality, low-mileage running shoes. It is our job not only
to buy the right pair but also, to replace them regularly. When
injuries occur you need to review your training to be sure you didnt
put too many miles on your body or your shoes. But theres
a third factorshoe defects.
Even
if we know our feet and biomechanics and buy the right shoe for
the job, manufacturer defects can undermine the best training and
injury prevention strategies. A healthy runner without previous
injuries, running similar distances and speed who suddenly experiences
pain or injury after buying a new pair of shoes should consider
the possibility of a defect.
The
main purpose behind a running shoe is to hold your foot stable and
to provide shock absorption. Defective running shoes that don't
hold your feet in a neutral position may accentuate preexisting
biomechanical problems like excessive pronation or supination. And
when they may not provide proper shock absorption, or worse, they
may have uneven shock protection, it can throw your gait into injury-prone
asymmetry. This can lead to aches, pains or time off for an injury.
Check
the shoes right out of the box. Put them on a flat surface and hold
the top of the shoe while rocking it in and out. The shoes should
remain even and shouldnt roll. If they are new and roll, they
won't provide motion control while running. The small stitched rectangular
area in the back of the shoe (heel counter) should be straight and
sturdy when you hold both shoes at eye level. Also, the upper should
be positioned straight and glued securely into the sole. Eyelets
should be even. Air pockets and gel pockets must be properly inflated.
If collapsed on one side, the result can be devastating injury and
pain. Check your shoes regularly for excessive wear throughout their
entire "life." Arch supports can lose their resiliency.
Retire your shoes after 300-500 miles.
(Bruce
Wilk, P.T., Director of Orthopedic Rehabilitation Specialists in
Miami, Florida)
Copyright,
The American Running Association.
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